Birdwatching in Nigeria is fast becoming a favourite activity for nature enthusiasts and eco-travelers. With over 900 bird species spread across lush rainforests, expansive wetlands, and open savannas, Nigeria offers some of the most exciting birdwatching experiences in West Africa. What makes this adventure truly special is the opportunity to explore scenic, unspoiled landscapes while spotting both local and migratory birds.
Whether you’re an experienced birder or a curious beginner, Nigeria’s birdwatching spots promise unforgettable encounters with vibrant wildlife and peaceful natural beauty. In this guide, you’ll discover the best birdwatching locations in Nigeria, must-see bird species, and helpful tips for making the most of your birdwatching journey.
Top Birdwatching Destinations in Nigeria [2025]
1. Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands
If you enjoy open spaces and being near water, Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands is an excellent place for birdwatching. This birdwatching spot is located in Jigawa and Yobe States. It’s home to many birds, like the cattle egret, vinaceous dove, and spur-winged goose. The best time to visit Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands is between November and March, when many birds come together during migration. It’s a quiet spot, especially in the early morning, and perfect for seeing birds up close without big crowds.
2. Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary
Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary is in the Bade local government area in Yobe state. If large flocks of water birds fascinate you, birdwatching in Nigeria at Dagona Sanctuary will be a dream come true. Bring your camera and enjoy a peaceful time surrounded by water, reeds, and birds worldwide. It’s especially great for birdwatchers who love variety and open spaces.
3. Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary
Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary is located deep in the forest and is excellent for spotting rare birds. Some of the birds in the group include the Picathartes, African Piculet, and Green Turaco. It’s a quiet place with walking trails where you can enjoy birdwatching while hiking. There are also nearby lodges and wildlife areas, which make it a good spot for people who enjoy nature trips.
4. Gashaka-Gumti National Park
If you’re up for adventure, birdwatching in Nigeria doesn’t get wilder than in Gashaka-Gumti. This park is in Taraba and Adamawa States and is one of the biggest in Nigeria. It has mountains, rivers, and open grasslands. You can hear birds singing throughout the day, and you might also spot monkeys or antelopes. Gashaka-Gumti is far from busy towns, so it’s best for people who want a complete outdoor adventure with plenty of wildlife and less noise.
5. Amurum Forest Reserve
Amurum Forest Reserve is in Jos, Plateau State, and it’s easy to visit. It has rocky hills, grasslands, and forest areas. The A.P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI) takes care of it, so it’s safe and well-managed. Birds like the Senegal Eremomela, African Grey Hornbill, and Jos Plateau Indigobird live here. It’s also a nice spot to see butterflies and small animals. This is an excellent choice for beginners or students on field trips.
6. Ikogosi Warm Springs Area
The Ikogosi Warm Springs Area is in Ekiti State, about 20 minutes from Ado-Ekiti town. This area has forests and streams, which attract birds like the African Paradise Flycatcher, Yellow-Billed Shrike, Speckled Mousebird, and Black-Crowned Tchagra. You might also see monkeys and small animals nearby. The site has hot and cold springs and is set up for visitors, so it’s a good mix of sightseeing and birdwatching. The Ikogosi Warm Springs Area is great for families or first-time travellers.
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7. Okomu National Park
Okomu National Park is about 60 km from Benin City. It’s a birdwatching location in Nigeria filled with birds like the yellow-billed turaco, white-throated bee-eater, forest hornbill, and flycatchers. It also has animals like forest elephants and monkeys. With guided forest trails and basic eco-lodges, it’s an excellent spot for immersive bird watching, wildlife photography, and nature walks in Nigeria.
8. Lekki Conservation Centre
Lekki Conservation Centre is located along the Lekki-Epe Motorway. It’s one of the easiest places to go birdwatching in the city. It has a canopy walkway, wooden trails, and swampy areas. Birds like weaverbirds, pied crows, cattle egrets, and kingfishers are common here. You might also see monkeys and large snails. This centre is a fun and safe spot for kids, families, and beginners.
9. Omo Forest Reserve
Omo Forest Reserve is located in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State. It’s a thick rainforest where you can see birds like Fraser’s Forest Flycatcher, turacos, greenbuls, and sunbirds. The forest is also home to elephants and rare plants. Because it’s remote, it’s best to go with a guide.
Popular Birds to Spot While Birdwatching in Nigeria
Nigeria is home to some of Africa’s most stunning and easily recognizable birds. Among the most common are the African Fish Eagle, Pied Kingfisher, and various species of Turacos. The African Fish Eagle is famous for its loud, majestic call and is typically seen near rivers and lakes. The Pied Kingfisher is a favourite among birdwatchers, known for its hovering flight before diving to catch fish. Turacos, with their vibrant green or purple feathers, brighten the treetops and are a true visual treat in Nigeria’s forests.
For the best birdwatching experience in Nigeria, visit during the dry season (November to March). This is when migratory birds arrive from Europe and North Africa, filling key wetland areas like Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands and Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary with species such as the White Stork, Kingfishers, and the colourful Eurasian Bee-eater.
In Nigeria’s northern and central savannas, birdwatchers can spot species like Rollers, Firefinches, and Speckled Pigeons. Meanwhile, the lush southern rainforests are home to forest-dwelling birds such as Forest Robins, Turacos, and Greenbuls, making every region a unique birdwatching destination.
What to Expect When Birdwatching in Nigeria
Birdwatching in Nigeria isn’t just about spotting birds. It’s a fun nature adventure that helps you feel more connected to the environment. You might see powerful birds flying over calm rivers like the African fish eagle or catch a quick flash of colour from a Narina trogon deep in the forest. Every moment you spend outdoors can be exciting and peaceful at the same time.
If you’re just starting out, joining a guided birdwatching tour is wise because local guides can help you find rare birds, explain their calls and habits, and ensure you’re safe. But if you enjoy exploring independently, you can go solo as long as you plan and bring the right maps and gear.
Some birdwatching spots in Nigeria, like national parks or wildlife centres, may charge small entry fees or require permits. These fees help maintain the land and protect birds and their homes.
Also, many birdwatching trips are run by local communities. When you stay in eco-lodges, hire local guides, or buy handmade items, you’re helping people earn a living and protect nature at the same time. So, birdwatching in Nigeria is not just fun; it’s also a way to make a difference.
Best Time of Year for Birdwatching in Nigeria
You can go birdwatching in Nigeria any time of the year, but if you’re hoping for the best experience, aim for the dry season, especially between November and April. During this time, the weather is clearer, the trails are easier to explore, and you’ll have a great chance of spotting local and migratory birds.
That said, it does not cancel out the rainy season. Yes, it can get muddy and a bit tricky to move around, but the lush greenery is stunning, and it’s the perfect time to catch rainforest birds during their breeding season. So whether you’re a planner or a bit of a wild spirit, there’s always something extraordinary waiting in the trees.
Final Thoughts on Birdwatching in Nigeria
Birdwatching in Nigeria offers a unique way to connect with nature while discovering the country’s incredible biodiversity. From the misty forests of Cross River to the wetlands of Hadejia-Nguru, each destination presents a different side of Nigeria’s wild beauty. Whether you visit in the dry season for clear skies and migratory birds or during the rainy season to witness lush green habitats, birdwatching here promises excitement and serenity.
Beyond the birds, these adventures support local conservation efforts and communities, making your travel experience meaningful. Whether you’re an expert birder or simply curious, Nigeria’s birdwatching trails are waiting to be explored. Start planning your eco-friendly birdwatching journey today!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Birdwatching in Nigeria
1. What is the best time of year for birdwatching in Nigeria?
The best time for birdwatching in Nigeria is during the dry season (November to March). This period welcomes migratory birds from Europe and North Africa, offering birdwatchers the chance to see rare and diverse species in wetland areas like Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands and Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary.
2. Do I need a permit for birdwatching in Nigeria?
Generally, permits are not required for casual birdwatching in public reserves or parks. However, for protected areas like Gashaka-Gumti National Park or Okomu National Park, you may need to pay entry fees or obtain permission for guided tours. Always check local regulations or contact park authorities before your visit.
3. What equipment should I bring for birdwatching in Nigeria?
Essential items include:
Binoculars (8×42 or 10×42 preferred)
A bird guidebook or app for West African birds
Camera with zoom lens (for photography)
Field notebook for recording sightings
Comfortable outdoor clothing, hat, and sunscreen
Insect repellent (especially for rainforest locations)
4. Are there birdwatching tours or guides available in Nigeria?
Yes, several ecotourism companies and local guides offer birdwatching tours in popular destinations such as Amurum Forest Reserve, Lekki Conservation Centre, and Gashaka-Gumti National Park. Booking a guide can help you spot rare species and learn more about local bird habitats.
5. Is Nigeria safe for birdwatchers and eco-travelers?
Most birdwatching spots in Nigeria, like Jos, Ekiti, and Lagos, are safe for tourists. However, always check travel advisories, stay informed about local security, and consider hiring reputable local guides, especially when visiting remote areas such as national parks or rainforests.
6. Can beginners enjoy birdwatching in Nigeria?
Absolutely. Places like Lekki Conservation Centre and Amurum Forest Reserve are beginner-friendly, offering clear trails and diverse bird species that are easy to spot. Some locations also have educational centers or guided walks for first-time birders.
7. Which birds are easiest to spot in Nigeria?
Commonly sighted birds include the Pied Kingfisher, Turacos, Cattle Egret, and African Grey Hornbill. In wetlands, you’ll easily spot birds like the White Stork and Eurasian Bee-eater during migratory seasons.
8. Are there eco-lodges or accommodations near birdwatching locations?
Yes, eco-lodges and affordable guesthouses are available near sites like Okomu National Park, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, and Gashaka-Gumti National Park. Staying nearby allows for early morning birdwatching, which is the best time to see birds.
9. What other wildlife can I see while birdwatching in Nigeria?
Aside from birds, you may encounter monkeys, antelopes, forest elephants, and a variety of butterflies and reptiles, especially in places like Okomu National Park, Gashaka-Gumti, and the Omo Forest Reserve.
10. Is birdwatching suitable for family trips in Nigeria?
Yes. Locations like Lekki Conservation Centre and Ikogosi Warm Springs Area are perfect for family-friendly birdwatching with safe trails, picnic areas, and additional attractions like canopy walkways or warm springs.
