AFI RIVER FOREST RESERVE
The Afi River Forest Reserve is a pristine, biodiverse natural area in Cross River State, south-eastern Nigeria. Covering an expansive area of lush greenery, this reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. The reserve is named after the Afi River, which flows through its heart, adding to the scenic beauty of the surroundings.
Home to a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, the Afi River Forest Reserve is a haven for nature enthusiasts and researchers. The dense tropical rainforest that blankets the reserve provides a habitat for numerous rare or endangered plant and animal species. The diverse range of wildlife includes primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and many bird species.
Conservation efforts have been implemented to safeguard the Afi River Forest Reserve’s ecological integrity and protect its inhabitants. Local and international organisations collaborate to ensure sustainable management practices, and ecotourism initiatives allow visitors to experience the natural wonders while contributing to preserving this invaluable ecosystem.
AKURE FOREST RESERVE
Akure Forest Reserve is a verdant expanse of natural beauty in Nigeria’s heart. Located in Akure, Ondo State, this lush reserve is a haven for biodiversity and a sanctuary for those seeking solace in embracing nature.
Covering a significant area, Akure Forest Reserve is characterised by dense foliage, towering trees, and meandering trails that weave through its picturesque landscape. The air is filled with the sweet scent of flora, and the harmonious symphony of birdsong provides a soothing backdrop to the overall serenity of the reserve.
Home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, the reserve is crucial to conserving the region’s rich natural heritage. Visitors can encounter various wildlife, from colourful butterflies fluttering among the flowers to elusive mammals that call the forest home. The vibrant ecosystem within the reserve contributes to the overall ecological balance of the area.
For nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers, Akure Forest Reserve offers a range of activities. Hiking trails invite exploration, immersing visitors in the tranquil surroundings while discovering the hidden gems scattered throughout the forest. Birdwatchers will delight in observing the avian inhabitants, adding extra excitement to the experience.
The reserve is a refuge for flora and fauna and a place of cultural significance. It serves as a reminder of the intrinsic connection between nature and local communities, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices and conservation efforts.
Whether one seeks a peaceful retreat, a glimpse into the wonders of biodiversity, or an outdoor adventure, Akure Forest Reserve stands as a testament to the beauty of Nigeria’s natural landscapes. It beckons all who enter to appreciate and preserve the environment’s delicate balance, fostering a sense of appreciation for the natural wonders that abound in this enchanting corner of the world.
AKURE OFOSU FOREST RESERVE
The Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve in Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria, is a rich and biodiverse ecosystem that maintains the region’s ecological balance. Established in 1936 and comprising some 400 square kilometres (154 square miles), this forest reserve is characterised by lush greenery, diverse flora, and various wildlife. Akure Ofosu forest reserve is essential for conserving, researching and surveying Nigeria’s chimpanzee population.
The reserve is a vital habitat for numerous plant and animal species, some of which may be endemic. The diverse vegetation includes towering trees, shrubs, and vibrant undergrowth, creating a complex and interconnected ecosystem. This unique environment not only supports a wide array of wildlife but also contributes to the overall health of the surrounding landscape.
Besides its ecological significance, the Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve holds cultural and recreational value for local communities. It may be a source of traditional medicines and a place where communities engage in sustainable practices such as non-timber forest product extraction. Additionally, the reserve may offer opportunities for eco-tourism, allowing visitors to appreciate and learn about this protected area’s natural beauty and importance.
Preservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding the Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve from the threats of deforestation, illegal logging, and habitat degradation. Conservation initiatives, community involvement, and sustainable management practices are essential for ensuring the longevity of this valuable natural resource.
EDUMANOM FOREST RESERVE 
Edumanom Forest Reserve dates to 1970 when the Rivers State Government proposed it as a forest reserve, a compilation encompassing 11 distinct regions. At that time, the Governor of Rivers State, acting under the authority vested by Section 28 of the Land Use Act, rescinded all prevailing Rights of Occupancy associated with the land enveloping Edumanom Forest Reserve.
Subsequently, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Natural Resources, sanctioned by Section 8 of the Forestry Law Cap 55 of the Laws of Eastern Nigeria, 1963, officially labelled the region as a forest reserve. The forest reserve derives its name from the Edumanom family in Otuabagi (Ogbia LGA), the entity possessing the largest segment of the reserve.
Edumanom Forest Reserve is one of the last habitats for chimpanzees in Nigeria. It spans a portion of the former Nembe Kingdom, now partitioned into the Nembe and Brass local government areas within Bayelsa State. This forest reserve is accessible to both tourists and historians alike.
Covering an expanse of 9,324 hectares, Edumanom Forest Reserve is characterised by a freshwater swamp forest. Notably, it is the habitat for various species, including the endemic Sclater’s guenon, olive colobus, and Niger Delta red colobus. A visit to this forest reserve promises an enchanting experience for nature enthusiasts. Access to the forest is facilitated through creeks and along oil pipelines. The forest is renowned for its diverse wildlife and the presence of exotic plant species.
GUJBA FOREST RESERVE
Gujba Forest Reserve is a designated protected area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Encompassing an area of 410 square kilometres, the reserve has its headquarters in Buni Yadi, located south of the region. The town of Gujba, named after the reserve, is positioned in the northern part of the area. The reserve plays a crucial role in conserving the natural environment and biodiversity of the region.
IDANRE FOREST RESERVE
Idanre Forest Reserve is a captivating natural sanctuary located in southwestern Nigeria. Nestled within the serene landscapes of Ondo State, this lush reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and cultural significance. The forest covers a sprawling area, providing a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Idanre Forest Reserve is in Idanre local government area of the Nigerian state of Ondo, in the southwest part of the country. This International Union for Conservation of Nature designated nature reserve covers 561 square kilometres (217 sq mi). It is a lowland rainforest with an altitude of 10 to 400 meters.
One of the notable features of Idanre Forest Reserve is its pristine wilderness, which showcases the beauty of Nigeria’s natural heritage. Towering trees, vibrant plant life, and the melodic songs of birds create a harmonious symphony that immerses visitors in the tranquillity of the environment. The air is crisp and filled with the refreshing scent of the forest, making it an ideal retreat for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape.
Beyond its ecological importance, the Idanre Forest Reserve holds cultural significance for the local communities. The Yoruba people inhabit the region and have a deep connection to the forest, considering it a sacred space. The reserve also has historical landmarks, including the famous Idanre Hills. These hills are adorned with ancient structures and relics, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
ISE FOREST RESERVE
Ise Forest Reserve is located in Ekiti State, southwestern Nigeria, covering 142 km2, 5° 20.804’E to 5° 25.331’E longitude and 7°21.069’N to 7° 25.579’N latitude in the tropical hemisphere. The protected area is about 9 km to the southern part of the reserve along the Akure-Benin expressway from the Uso community in Ondo State. It remains one of the remaining forest fragments in southwest Nigeria, militated with intense human anthropogenic activities such as farming, logging, and hunting. However, they are considered integral and desirable components of forest ecosystems. It is one of the priority conservation areas for the endangered Nigeria-Cameroun chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes Elliott) in Nigeria with a degrading forest environment.
The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 366 meters. This is the chimpanzees’ primary and most frequently recorded habitat in southwest Nigeria. It is also a habitat for about 661 species of butterflies and a large community of other animals and plants. It has been in the spotlight for nearly 20 years. One protected site in the tropical hemisphere is the Ise Forest Reserve. Most of the forests in Nigeria, including protected areas, are under severe fragmentation. The result is that smaller fragments have fewer animals than larger fragments. The forests were heavily used for farming, logging, and hunting. With a deteriorating forest ecosystem, it is one of Nigeria’s top conservation priority places for the critically endangered Nigeria-Cameroun chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti). This animal is available in many forested areas of the Nigeria region, but it has gone into extinction locally in many areas over the last few decades. It has been established that once deforestation on a significant scale combines with hunting, the effect on wildlife populations is substantial.
NGEL NYAKI FOREST RESERVE
Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve Taraba State is a pristine natural sanctuary in Nigeria’s heart. Spread across lush landscapes, this reserve is a haven for biodiversity and a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts—the reserve is in northeastern Nigeria, near the town of Gembu in Taraba State. Spanning over 30,000 hectares, Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve boasts a diverse ecosystem that includes dense forests, grasslands, and meandering streams. The reserve is home to various flora and fauna, with numerous plant species contributing to the lush greenery. Towering trees, some indigenous to the region, create a canopy that provides shade and habitat for a myriad of wildlife.
One of the highlights of Ngel Nyaki is its importance as a habitat for various endangered species. The reserve supports populations of chimpanzees, forest elephants, and many bird species, making it a crucial area for conservation efforts. Researchers and conservationists flock to the reserve to study and protect these unique species, contributing to the global understanding of biodiversity.
Visitors to Ngel Nyaki can explore its natural wonders through well-maintained trails that wind through the forest. The air is filled with the sounds of rustling leaves, bird calls, and the occasional chatter of primates. The reserve offers a serene and immersive experience, allowing visitors to connect with nature and appreciate the importance of preserving such ecological gems.
OKELUSE FOREST RESERVE
Okeluse Forest Reserve is a pristine natural haven in the heart of Ondo State.This lush sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a diverse flora and fauna that flourish within its protected boundaries. Spanning over 144 square kilometres (56 sq mi) hectares, Okeluse Forest Reserve is a vital ecological treasure trove, playing a crucial role in conserving indigenous species and preserving natural habitats. Towering trees, endemic plant species, and a network of meandering trails create an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts and eco-adventurers.
The reserve is home to various wildlife, including rare and endangered species that find solace in its undisturbed environment. Birdwatchers can delight in the sight of colourful avian residents while mammals such as elephants, chimpanzees, monkeys, antelopes, snakes, frogs, and butterflies roam freely in their natural habitat.
Visitors to Okeluse Forest Reserve can partake in eco-friendly activities such as guided nature walks, bird watching, and photography. The tranquillity of the surroundings provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life, allowing visitors to connect with nature and appreciate the importance of conservation efforts.
Conservation initiatives are at the forefront of the management of OkeluseForest Reserve, with dedicated teams working tirelessly to ensure the sustainability of this vital ecosystem. Education and awareness programs are also conducted to engage the local community and promote environmental responsibility.
OKOMU FOREST RESERVE
Okomu Forest Reserve is a protected area in Edo State, Nigeria, renowned for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. Covering an extensive area of approximately 181,000 hectares, this reserve is one of Nigeria’s last remnants of pristine lowland rainforest.
Established in 1935, Okomu Forest Reserve was initially created to conserve the unique flora and fauna of the region. The reserve is home to many plant and animal species, many of which are rare and endangered. The lush vegetation includes towering hardwood trees, vines, and a variety of plant species that contribute to the overall ecological balance.
One of the notable inhabitants of Okomu Forest Reserve is the endangered Nigerian white-throated monkey, along with other primate species such as chimpanzees and baboons. The reserve also supports a vibrant bird population, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
In addition to its ecological significance, Okomu Forest Reserve is crucial in supporting local communities by providing resources such as timber, non-timber forest products, and employment opportunities. The sustainable management of the reserve aims to balance conservation efforts with the needs of the surrounding communities.
OLUWA FOREST RESERVE
Oluwa Forest Reserve is a pristine natural sanctuary in Ondo State,southwestern Nigeria. This lush expanse of protected land spans over hectares of diverse ecosystems, ranging from dense woodlands to meandering rivers and vibrant grasslands. Oluwa Forest Reserve covers over 829 km2 (320 sq mi). It is part of the Omo, Shasha and Oluwa forest reserves. However, it has become separated from the Omo and Shasha reserves (which are still connected as of 2011). The reserve is a haven for biodiversity, hosting many plant and animal species contributing to Nigerian wildlife’s rich tapestry.
The Oluwa Forest Reserve is renowned for its dense canopy of indigenous trees, creating a serene and shaded environment. Towering mahogany, teak, and iroko trees dominate the landscape, providing a vital habitat for numerous bird species and small mammals. The air is filled with the symphony of chirping birds and leaves rustling, creating a harmonious melody that resonates throughout the forest.
Within the reserve, visitors can explore well-maintained trails that wind through the forest’s heart, offering an opportunity to witness its natural wonders up close. The trails lead to hidden waterfalls, secluded clearings, and tranquil spots along the riverbanks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the untouched wilderness.
Oluwa Forest Reserve also plays a crucial role in environmental conservation, serving as a buffer against deforestation and promoting sustainable land management practices. The reserve is a testament to the commitment to preserving Nigeria’s natural heritage for future generations.
As a haven for eco-tourism, the Oluwa Forest Reserve welcomes nature enthusiasts, researchers, and adventure seekers. It provides a unique opportunity to connect with the natural world, fostering an appreciation for the delicate balance between humans and the environment.
OMO FOREST RESERVE
The Omo Forest Reserve is a significant natural enclave in Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria. The forest was established in 1936; this forest reserve spans approximately 1,300 square kilometres and is renowned for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance. It represents a crucial conservation area within the region, safeguarding various plant and animal species, such as elephants and chimpanzees.
The reserve is characterised by a mosaic of habitats, including tropical rainforests, swamps, and savannah woodlands. This diverse landscape provides a haven for numerous endemic and endangered species, making it an essential hotspot for conservation efforts. The Omo Forest Reserve is mainly known for its rare and elusive Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee population, which faces habitat loss and poaching threats.
In addition to its ecological significance, the Omo Forest Reserve holds cultural importance for the local communities. It is often regarded as a sacred and traditional area, with the indigenous people recognising the value of preserving the natural resources within the reserve for future generations.
Conservation initiatives and sustainable management practices are essential for the long-term preservation of the Omo Forest Reserve. Efforts to balance the needs of local communities with the conservation of biodiversity are ongoing to ensure the ecological integrity of this vital natural treasure. The Omo Forest Reserve is a testament to protecting and maintaining the delicate balance between human activities and conserving our planet’s diverse ecosystems.
SAMBISA FOREST RESERVE
The Sambisa Forest Reserve is a vast woodland in Borno State, north-eastern Nigeria, encompassing approximately 60,000 square kilometres. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem, housing various plant and animal species. The reserve is in the larger Sambisa Game Reserve, established in 1952 to protect the region’s diverse wildlife.
The landscape of Sambisa Forest includes dense woodlands, savannas, and grasslands, creating a habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna. It is a critical refuge for numerous species, including elephants, antelopes, and various bird species. The forest also plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance in the region.
Apart from its ecological significance, Sambisa Forest has gained international attention due to its proximity to areas affected by insurgency and conflicts. The forest has been a focal point in discussions surrounding security and conservation efforts in the region. The complex terrain of the reserve has posed challenges for conservationists and security forces alike.
Efforts are underway to balance the conservation of Sambisa Forest’s natural resources with the need for sustainable development and security. Conservation initiatives aim to preserve the area’s unique biodiversity, while security measures address the challenges posed by illegal activities within the forest.
As the Sambisa Forest Reserve continues to be a subject of interest and concern, ongoing efforts are essential to protect its natural treasures and promote a harmonious coexistence between conservation and security priorities.
