Nigerian National Parks

GASHAKA-GUMTI NATIONAL PARK

Gashaka-Gumti National Park, situated in Taraba State in the northeasternregion of Nigeria, stands as a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Established in 1991, it is the largest national park in Nigeria, spanning approximately 6,402 square kilometres. Named after the prominent Gashaka and Gumti mountains within its borders, the park boasts diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests, savannahs, and montane grasslands.

This protected area is renowned for its remarkable wildlife, housing various species such as chimpanzees, elephants, hippos, and numerous bird species. The park’s unique geographical features, including rugged terrains and picturesque landscapes, make it a haven for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and adventure seekers. Gashaka-Gumti National Park serves as a vital conservation area and allows visitors to connect with the untamed beauty of Nigeria’s nature.

 

CROSS RIVER NATIONAL PARK

Cross River National Park is a pristine expanse of natural beauty nestled in south-eastern Nigeria, near the border with Cameroon. Established in 1991, this national park is a testament to the region’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Covering an area of approximately 4,000 square kilometres, the park is renowned for its lush rainforests, diverse flora, and rare fauna, which makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and conservationists.

Home to various endangered species, including the Cross River gorilla, the park plays a crucial role in conserving these remarkable creatures. With its scenic landscapes, vibrant wildlife, and commitment to environmental stewardship, Cross River National Park is a testament to Nigeria’s dedication to protecting its natural heritage for future generations.

 

 

KAMUKU NATIONAL PARK

Kamuku National Park, located in Kaduna State in northwestern Nigeria, stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Established in 1999, this national park covers an expansive area, encompassing diverse ecosystems ranging from dense forests to savannah landscapes. The park is renowned for its unique flora and fauna, providing a haven for numerous plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region.

Visitors to Kamuku National Park are treated to a captivating blend of natural wonders, including scenic landscapes, pristine rivers, and abundant wildlife. The park serves as a vital refuge for endangered species such as elephants, buffaloes, and various species of primates. With its well-preserved ecosystems, Kamuku National Park offers a captivating destination for eco-tourism and plays a crucial role in scientific research and environmental education.

As one of Nigeria’s prominent national parks, Kamuku is a beacon for sustainable conservation practices, promoting the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Its accessibility and commitment to environmental stewardship make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and those seeking a glimpse into the country’s natural splendour.

 

OKOMU NATIONAL PARK

Okomu National Park, located in Edo State, southern Nigeria, is a sprawling expanse of protected rainforest that is a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Established in 1935 as a forest reserve and later upgraded to a national park in 1999, Okomu National Park covers an area of approximately 1,080 square kilometres. The park is renowned for its pristine landscapes, dense vegetation, and diverse wildlife, providing a crucial habitat for numerous endangered species.

Home to a remarkable array of flora and fauna, Okomu National Park boasts a variety of plant species, including towering trees, rare orchids, and medicinal plants. The park’s fauna is equally impressive, featuring an assortment of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Notable inhabitants include:

As a protected area, Okomu National Park plays a pivotal role in safeguarding Nigeria’s natural heritage and promoting sustainable ecological practices. Visitors to the park can engage in eco-tourism activities, providing a unique chance to appreciate the beauty of the rainforest while contributing to its conservation. Okomu National Park is a testament to Nigeria’s commitment to preserving its environmental treasures for future generations and serves as a vital sanctuary for the country’s diverse and endangered wildlife.

 

OLD OYO NATIONAL PARK

Old Oyo National Park, situated in Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria, is a captivating expanse of protected wilderness with rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Established in 1991, the park covers approximately 2,512 square kilometres, encompassing diverse ecosystems, from dense forests to open savannas. Named after the ancient Oyo Empire, which once flourished in the region, the park is a haven for numerous plant and animal species and holds historical significance.

This national park serves as a sanctuary for wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, and many bird species, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. The landscape within the park is adorned with scenic hills, rivers, and waterfalls, providing a picturesque backdrop for visitors.

In addition to its natural wonders, Old Oyo National Park boasts archaeological sites that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of the Yoruba people. Ruins and artefacts from ancient settlements within the park contribute to its cultural significance, offering a unique blend of nature and history.

Visitors to Old Oyo National Park can engage in hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the remnants of ancient civilisations. The park is a testament to conservation and preservation efforts, ensuring that its natural and cultural treasures endure for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

 

YANKARI GAME RESERVE

Yankari National Park, located in Bauchi State, northeastern Nigeria, is a renowned wildlife reserve and conservation area and one of the country’s most significant natural treasures. Established in 1956, Yankari National Park covers an expansive area of approximately 2,244 square kilometres, showcasing diverse ecosystems ranging from savannah grasslands to dense woodlands. The park is particularly renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, buffalo, waterbucks, and many bird species.

Aside from its vibrant wildlife, Yankari National Park is home to the famous “Wikki Warm Spring,” a natural warm water spring that maintains a constant temperature throughout the year, providing visitors a unique and refreshing experience. The park’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism has made it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, researchers, and tourists seeking an immersive and authentic wildlife experience in the heart of Nigeria. With its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, Yankari National Park stands as a testament to the country’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage.

 

KAINJI NATIONAL PARK

Kainji National Park, located in Niger State, Nigeria, is a sprawling expanse of natural beauty and biodiversity that encompasses two distinct areas: the BorguGame Reserve and the Zugurma Game Reserve. Established in 1978, the park is situated around the Kainji Lake, formed by the Kainji Dam on the Niger River. This protected area spans over 5,300 square kilometres, offering a diverse landscape of savannahs, woodlands, and riverine forests.

Home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, Kainji National Park provides a sanctuary for numerous species, including elephants, baboons, antelopes, and a myriad of bird species. Visitors to the park can embark on safari adventures to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitats. The park also boasts cultural significance, with archaeological sites revealing traces of ancient human settlements, showcasing the region’s historical importance.

Whether exploring the wilderness, bird watching, or immersing oneself in the cultural heritage, Kainji National Park is a testament to Nigeria’s commitment to conservation. It offers a captivating experience for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.